Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a city steeped in history and culture, nestled in the Peruvian Andes. Visitors can explore its cobblestone streets lined with colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and ancient Inca ruins. Key attractions include the impressive Sacsayhuaman fortress, the historic Plaza de Armas, and the colorful San Pedro Market. Cusco serves as the gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, offering a rich cultural experience with its blend of indigenous and colonial heritage.